William Wordsworth

 

William Wordsworth and The Concept of Nature

 

The English literature shifted considerably at the end of the 18th century. This change was brought by a movement called ‘Romanticism’. When earlier the focus of literature was on critiquing social injustices and depicting the poor state of the people, Romantic poets made the English Literature more imaginative, lively and free. Poetry was treated as an outlet for individual expression. Special place was given to nature in the English Literature. Romantic poets thought that Nature was a part of human existence, so they debunked the idea of traditional literacy and welcomed imagination. Logic and reason were put to the side and nature was used a source of imagination for all writers (Honour, 2018).

William Wordsworth is a famous English poet from the Romantic Era. He is also known as the father of English romantic poetry (Gill, 2020). Since Nature is a prominent feature of the Romantic era, the attitude of William Wordsworth towards Nature is crucial. William Wordsworth is a lover of Nature. He has used Nature in all of his works. His respect for Nature is very different than other poets. Unlike other poets who praise the external beauty of nature, Wordsworth treats Nature as an independent entity. He worships Nature by appealing to its spiritual quality. He uses nature to send messages to humanity.

The lyrical ballads written by Wordworth and co-authored by Samuel Taylor- Coleridge are a good example of his use of Nature in his poems. The lyrical ballads were first published in 1798 and last published in 1802 (Wordsworth, 1852). The poems in this collection are concerned with nature as they are dedicated to shepherds who spend most of their time looking after the beings of nature- their flocks and in nature- the country side. Similarly, the language used by Wordsworth describes the simplicity of nature. Thus, all the ballads in this collection talks about Nature before anything else.

Woodsworth expresses Nature by making a connection between Nature and spirit. Like other poets, Woodsworth expressed nature as a landscape, a display of beauty. But in addition to that, he also regarded nature as a living component. Nature was able to sympathize and teach men (Johnson, 2015).

Wordsworth treats nature as a source of beauty. Nature gives life to the existence of human beings. Without a connection with nature, life for Wordsworth is empty and hollow. In his book ‘The Prelude’, Wordsworth says that it is due to the love of nature that the man can love another man (Wordsworth, 1852). He is able to sympathize with unfortunate, poor and weak humans when he is able to love the grass, the sky and the rivers. This is why he enjoys nature and treats it like another man. In his poem ‘I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud’, he uses illustrative examples of nature (Wordsworth, 2008). He treats daffodils as a group of people who are dancing on an isolated island. These daffodils are happy because they are dancing against any adversity. It is due to the happiness of the daffodils that he is happy too. The speaker was lonely and sad in the starting verses, he felt like a cloud who was far from the world above. But when he saw the daffodils that resembled the stars in the Milky Way galaxy, the speaker was happy and contended. Wordsworth uses personification to describe the beauty- internal and external- of the nature.

For Wordsworth, nature is not only for enjoyment and beauty. He believes that nature gives lessons to men and hence men should treat nature like a teacher (Cop, 2014). If one believes and ponders, he can get knowledge and information from it.

Nature has a moral influence on mankind. Like a mother or a guardian, nature nurtures man. Wordsworth has regarded nature as a spiritual being, capable of fulfilling the roles of: a mother, teacher, nurse, and a guardian. Lyrical Ballads (Wordsworth, Coleridge, & Roe, 2013) talks about the joy in nature. Nature has a plan that all the elements of nature follow. But mankind has been debarred from such joy and celebration because of their deeds against themselves and nature. Wordworth says (p10),

“Have I not reason to lament

What man has made of man?”

Wordsworth wants mankind to participate in such celebrations and this makes him condemn the evil ways of life. For example, he uses his poems to contradict the materialistic lifestyle (Hasan, 2020). He believes that man have wasted their potential and powers by running after the perishable materials of the world. Man has been stuck in an idiotic cycle of working long hours and spending on the worthless items. His poems insinuate that man can only live when he gives his heart to the nature.

He has used his poems to send good messages to people. He has encouraged the people to take care of the nature because our existence is only possible through the existence of nature. It is the duty of mankind to look after the land we live in. Islam teaches man to take care of their environment, to plant trees and look after the animals.

In his poems, Wordsworth expresses his profound love for nature. His love for nature is highly religious. Wordsworth is a passionate pagan. A spiritual relationship between the mankind and nature is extremely significant for Wordsworth. He is entranced by the beauty of nature and its mysteries. He would rather explore the mystical then the predictable modern life.

Wordsworth has associated nature again and again to the spirits and angels. Since he is a naturalistic, he rarely makes a clear association. But there are instances in his poems that indicate nature as a spiritual entity. Like the use of the phrase ‘heavenly host’ to indicate the angels and the phrase ‘sprightly’ to indicate the spirits’ or the group of flowers being blessed souls (Almiqdady, 2015). He even describes flowers having a golden halo, which clearly indicate the halo of the heavenly beings. 

William Wordsworth believes that God is everywhere and in everything, which is why man is always in His company. This provides an optimistic understanding in his poems. The evil exists to make good superior and worthy. By the eradication of evil can good be attained. This concept of Wordsworth lacks common sense. If God is everywhere, then the existence of God in filth and dirt is also possible. This is why the paganist belief of Wordsworth is against Islam because Islam proposes that God is above everything, beyond the seven skies but He sees and knows all (The Qur’an, 15:23).

Hence, like any other poet, Wordsworth has used nature as a source of inspiration. He has used nature to create verses, enjoy the beauty present in it as well as to teach lessons. Even though the worship of nature and the concept of God being everywhere is condemned in Islam, the idea of creating bond with nature is very appreciative. Nature is a creation of Allah. By making passionate relationship with nature, man can understand the purpose of creation and the might of Allah, the All-Mighty.

 

 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How can I ask Allah for what I desire?

My favourite Lines

Verses scribbled at the corner of pages